Discover the Sacred City of Kandy: Sri Lanka’s Cultural Heart
The Sacred City of Kandy is one of Sri Lanka’s most cherished destinations, known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and religious significance. Located in the central hills of Sri Lanka, Kandy is home to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, one of the most important Buddhist sites in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the spiritual and historical essence of Sri Lanka.
Beyond its spiritual significance, Kandy also offers visitors a chance to experience the island’s cultural traditions, scenic beauty, and vibrant festivals. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat or a deep dive into Sri Lankan history, Kandy is the perfect destination.
Why Visit the Sacred City of Kandy?
Kandy is more than just a city—it’s a living symbol of Sri Lanka’s ancient heritage, religious devotion, and natural beauty. Here are some reasons why Kandy should be on your travel itinerary:
- Spiritual Importance: As the home of the Temple of the Tooth, Kandy is a pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world, holding immense religious and historical significance.
- Rich Cultural Experience: Kandy preserves Sri Lanka’s unique cultural identity, from its traditional music and dance to the grand Esala Perahera festival, one of the most colorful cultural events in Asia.
- Breathtaking Scenery: Surrounded by lush hills and the tranquil Kandy Lake, the city is known for its natural beauty and cool climate, providing a relaxing escape from Sri Lanka’s coastal heat.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Sacred City of Kandy is recognized as a World Heritage site for its historical and religious value, ensuring that it remains a protected cultural treasure.
Why Kandy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Kandy’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site reflects its profound cultural, religious, and historical significance. As the home of the Sacred Tooth Relic at the Sri Dalada Maligawa, it is a spiritual center for Buddhists worldwide, with the relic historically symbolizing the right to rule the country. Kandy also served as the last capital of the Sinhalese Kingdom, defending against European colonial forces for centuries and preserving Sri Lanka’s heritage. Its architecture blends traditional Sinhalese styles and colonial influences, while the city remains a vibrant hub for cultural traditions, including the grand Esala Perahera festival.
Top Attractions in the Sacred City of Kandy
Kandy is a city filled with cultural landmarks, natural beauty, and historical sites. Here are the must-visit attractions when exploring this sacred city:
- Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa)
At the heart of Kandy lies the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, the most significant Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka. The temple houses a relic of the Buddha’s tooth, making it one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists around the world. The temple is a stunning architectural marvel, adorned with intricate carvings, golden roof tiles, and beautiful frescoes. Visitors can witness traditional rituals and ceremonies held daily, offering a deep insight into Sri Lankan Buddhist culture.
- Kandy Lake (Bogambara Lake)
Kandy Lake, located in the heart of the city, is a man-made lake built in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe. It offers a peaceful setting for a relaxing stroll along the shaded walkways. The lake is surrounded by beautiful trees, including ancient species, and is a great spot to unwind while taking in the surrounding scenery. A boat ride on the lake provides a different perspective of Kandy’s landscape, with views of the temple, hills, and city skyline.
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
One of the largest and most impressive botanical gardens in Asia, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Peradeniya, is only a short drive from Kandy. The gardens are spread over 147 acres and feature over 4,000 species of plants, including orchids, medicinal plants, and towering palm trees. The gardens are also home to a giant Javan fig tree and a diverse collection of tropical plants, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.
- Kandy Esala Perahera Festival
If you’re visiting Kandy between July and August, don’t miss the spectacular Esala Perahera, one of the oldest and grandest Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka. The festival honors the Sacred Tooth Relic and features an elaborate procession with traditional dancers, drummers, and lavishly decorated elephants. The highlight is the Maligawa Tusker, an elephant adorned in ornate garments that carries a replica of the sacred tooth relic through the streets of Kandy. The Esala Perahera is a cultural spectacle not to be missed.
- Udawattakele Forest Reserve
For nature enthusiasts, the Udawattakele Forest Reserve offers a serene escape into the wild, right on the edge of the city. This ancient forest once served as a royal reserve and is now a protected area teeming with wildlife, including various species of birds, monkeys, and butterflies. The forest is perfect for a leisurely hike, with several trails that lead to viewpoints overlooking Kandy.
- Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue
Towering over the city is the Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue, a 26-meter-high statue located atop Bahirawa Kanda hill. The statue offers panoramic views of Kandy and the surrounding mountains. Visitors can climb to the top of the hill to not only admire the impressive statue but also take in the stunning vistas of the city below.
Things to Do in the Sacred City of Kandy
Kandy offers a range of activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the city’s culture, history, and natural beauty:
- Cultural Dance Shows
- Visit the Kandy National Museum
- Explore the Local Markets
- Lankathilake Temple – Ancient Sinhalese Temple
- Gadaladeniya Temple – Ancient Sinhalese Temple
- Pinnawela Elephant orphanage
- Mahaweli River
Best Time to Visit Kandy
The best time to visit Kandy is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. The weather during these months is warm, but the higher elevation of Kandy keeps the climate cooler than the coastal areas. If you’re interested in witnessing the Esala Perahera, plan your visit between July and August, though this is a busy period with many tourists.
Plan Your Sacred City of Kandy Journey with Us!
Are you ready to explore the spiritual and cultural wonders of Kandy? Let us help you plan the perfect trip! Our tailor-made travel packages include guided tours of the Temple of the Tooth, visits to Kandy’s top attractions, and comfortable accommodation options. Whether you’re visiting for religious purposes or simply to enjoy the city’s serene beauty, Kandy promises an enriching and memorable experience.
